A Macroscopic Analogue of The Nuclear Pairing Potential

  • Richard A. Dunlap Dalhousie University

Abstract

A macroscopic system involving permanent magnets is used as an analogue to nucleons in a nucleus to illustrate the significance of the pairing interaction. This illustrates that the view of the total nuclear energy based only on the nucleon occupancy of the energy levels can yield erroneous results and it is only when the pairing interaction is considered that a correct picture emerges. The macroscopic analogue of combined gravitational and magnetic interactions shows that a consideration of only the gravitational interaction can lead to an incorrect picture and that the inclusion of magnetic coupling is needed to properly describe the ordering of the energy levels.

References

Dunlap, R. A. (2004). An Introduction to the Physics of Nuclei and Particles. Brooks/Cole, Belmont 2004.
Firestone, R. B., Shirley, V.S., Baglin, C.M. Chu, S.Y..F. and Zipkin, J. (1996). Table of Isotopes, 8th ed. Wiley, New York.
Hirao, Y., Okada, E., Miura, I., and Wakatsuki, T. (1958). Excited States of 40Ca. J. Phys. Soc. Japan, 13, 233-237.
Kloepper, R.M., Day, R.B., and Lind, D. A. (1959). Lifetimes of the First Excited 0+ States of Ca40 and Zr40. Phys. Rev., 114, 240-249.
Krane, K.S. (1988). Introductory Nuclear Physics. Wiley: New York.
Scharff-Goldhaber, G. (1953). Excited States of Even-Even Nuclei, Phys. Rev. 90, 587-602.
Williams, W.S.C. (1991). Nuclear and Particle Physics. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Published
2017-02-28
How to Cite
DUNLAP, Richard A.. A Macroscopic Analogue of The Nuclear Pairing Potential. European Journal of Physics Education, [S.l.], v. 4, n. 1, p. 25-30, feb. 2017. ISSN 1309-7202. Available at: <https://eu-journal.org/index.php/EJPE/article/view/79>. Date accessed: 05 may 2024.
Section
Classroom Physics